Weblinks and videos for use with 9096 – A Level Edexcel Wider Listening and Unfamiliar Music: New Directions
New Directions: The context
Organisation of pitch
‘Louange à l’éternité de Jésus’ from Quartet for the End of Time (1940) by Messiaen
‘Le loriot’ from the Catalogue d’oiseaux (1956–1958), Book 1 by Messiaen
Webern’s Quartet Op. 22 (1928–1930): first movement
Tonality
‘Der kranke Mond’ (The sick moon) from Pierrot Lunaire (1912) by Schoenberg
‘Das obligate Rezitative’ from Schoenberg’s Five Orchestral Pieces (1909)
Bartók’s Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta (1936)
Structure
Intercession (1991) by James MacMillan
Hildegard von Bingen, Spiritus Sanctus Vificans
Folio by Earle Brown
In C (1964) by Terry Riley
Naxos Quartet No. 10 by Peter Maxwell Davies (2007): fifth movement
Sonority
Instruments
7:18-8:55
‘La grive des bois’ from Des canyons aux étoiles (1971) by Messiaen
‘Les ressuscités et le chant de l’étoile Aldébaran’ from Des canyons aux étoiles (1971) by Messiaen
Turangalîla-Symphonie (1949) by Messiaen
Déserts by Edgard Varèse
Texture
Sequenza III for female voice by Luciano Berio (1966)
Waltz from Stravinsky’s ballet Petroushka (1910–1911, revised 1947)
Tempo, metre and rhythm
Miraculous Mandarin ‘Second Decoy Game’ by Bartók
‘Abîme des oiseaux’ from Quartet for the End of Time (1940) by MessiaenStrathclyde Concerto No. 2 for Cello: third movement by Maxwell Davies
Quartet for the End of Time, ‘Liturgie de cristal’ by Messiaen
Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta (1936) by Bartók
Miraculous Mandarin opening Allegro by Bartók
‘Russian Dance’ from Stravinsky’s ballet Petrushka (1910–1911, revised 1947)
‘Masqueraders’ from Stravinsky’s ballet Petrushka (1910–1911, revised 1947)
Spontaneous Earth by John Cage
Labyrinth to Light bu Maxwell Davies
Performance directions, including dynamics, articulation and extended techniques
Eight Songs for a Mad King (1969) by Peter Maxwell Davies
Revision Summary
Organisation of pitch – melody and harmony
- Webern, Op. 22, first movement - Spotify recording
- Messiaen, Quartet for the End of Time, ‘Louange à l’éternité de Jésus’ - Spotify recording
Tonality
- Schoenberg, ‘Der kranke Mond’ from Pierrot Lunaire - Spotify recording
- Bartók, Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta: opening of fourth movement - Spotify recording
Structure
- MacMillan, Intercession - Spotify recording
- Maxwell Davies, Naxos Quartet No. 10, fifth movement - Spotify recording
- Riley, In C - Spotify recording
Sonority
- Messaien, Des canyons aux étoiles, ‘La grive des bois’ - Spotify recording
- Messiaen, Turangalîla-Symphonie - Spotify recording
- Varèse, Déserts - Spotify recording
Texture
- Stravinsky, Petroushka, Waltz (opening) - Spotify recording
- Berio, Sequenza III for female voice - Spotify recording
Tempo, metre and rhythm
- Bartók, Miraculous Mandarin, ‘Second Decoy Game’ - Spotify recording
- Messiaen, Quartet for the end of Time, ‘Abîme des oiseaux’ - Spotify recording
- Bartók, Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta, first movement - Spotify recording
- Bartók, The Miraculous Mandarin, opening Allegro - Spotify recording
- Stravinsky, Petrushka, ‘Russian Dance’ - Spotify recording
Performance directions: dynamics, articulation and extended techniques
Practice exam questions
AS
- Question 5a: Boulez, Notations I–IV, VII: IV, ‘Rythmique’ - Spotify recording
- Question 5b: Xenakis, Eonta - Spotify recording
- Question 5c: Stravinsky, The Rite of Spring, ‘Glorification of the Chosen One’ - Spotify recording