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McCarthy, Cormac

Cormac McCarthy (b. 1933, d. 2023) was an American novelist and playwright. He has written 10 novels. The Road, published in 2006, has won both the Pulitzer Prize and the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for Fiction. It was adapted into a film of the same name, released in 2009. He has two sons, and had the second fairly late in life. It was this son, John Francis McCarthy, who inspired The Road, and to whom the book is dedicated.

McCarthy appeared on the Oprah Winfrey show on 5th June 2007. He told her that he favours ‘simple declarative sentences’ and that he uses capital letters, full stops, occasional commas and colons for signifying a list, but ‘never a semicolon.’ He does not use quotation marks for dialogue and believes there is no reason to ‘blot the page up with weird little marks’.

The Road has similar themes to other novels by the author, examining American history and contemporary themes and worries. His other novels include:
  • Blood Meridian (1985). Blood Meridian is a Western, and the central character is a boy with no name other than ‘the kid’. As in The Road, there are no speech marks for dialogue and there is frequent usage of more archaic words. The kid lives in a dangerous and violent world, and he chooses a way of life that matches his surroundings.
  • All the Pretty Horses (1992). All the Pretty Horses also concerns isolation, and the inherent character of human beings.
  • No Country for Old Men (2005). No Country for Old Men is set in the 1980s, and concerns a drug deal that goes wrong on the Mexican border of the USA. Like The Road, and McCarthy’s other novels, the central characters are male. Some characters in NCFOM are war veterans, showing that the hardships of man are one of McCarthy’s central concerns in his writing.

The Road takes all these themes and amplifies them by placing them in a post-apocalyptic setting. Almost all McCarthy’s previous subjects are revisited and added to in this novel.

Other points of interest
●  McCarthy is bilingual, being fluent in Spanish. Several characters in his novels are native Spanish speakers.
●  McCarthy supports the reintroduction of wolves into their native environments, and was actively involved with this issue in the 1980s.
●  The Cormac McCarthy Society was formed at Bellarmine College in 1993.
●  McCarthy’s young son was the inspiration for the character of the young boy in The Road.
●  McCarthy’s favourite novel was Herman Melville’s Moby Dick.
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1933, 20th July

Birth

Born in Providence, Rhode Island as Charles Joseph McCarthy Jr. His family soon moved to Knoxville, Tennessee.
1951–1952

Education

McCarthy enrolled at the University of Tennessee.
1953–1957

Military service

McCarthy dropped out of university to join the US Air Force.
1957–1960

Education

McCarthy attended the University Of Texas. He published two short stories, ‘A Drowning Incident’ and ‘Wake for Susan’, in The Phoenix, a student literary magazine.
1960–1962

Marriage and fatherhood; divorce

McCarthy married Lee Holleman, a fellow student, and moved to Chicago. The couple had a son named Cullen. The marriage ended in 1962.
1965

Publication of first novel, The Orchard Keeper

Random House published The Orchard Keeper. McCarthy subsequently won an Academy of Arts and Letters Fellowship and travelled to Ireland.
1966

Second marriage and life abroad

McCarthy married Anne De Lisle, and the couple travelled through Europe, settling in Ibiza for several years.
1968

Publication of second novel; critical reception and success

Random House published Outer Dark. The novel received positive reviews, with comparisons being drawn to the work of William Faulkner, but had modest sales.
1973

Publication of third novel and controversy

Random House published Child Of God. The subject matter was particularly contentious, as McCarthy focuses in an explicit and non-judgemental manner on serial killer and necrophiliac Lester Ballard, who lives underground in caves alongside his numerous victims.
1976

Divorce

McCarthy divorced Anne De Lisle, and moved to El Paso in Texas.
1977

Screenwriting

McCarthy wrote the script for ‘The Gardener's Son’, an episode of Visions, a drama aired on US public television. The episode was shortlisted for two Emmy Awards in the same year.
1979

Publication of Suttree

Random House published McCarthy’s semi-autobiographical novel Suttree, drawn from experiences during his youth in Tennessee, and which had been 20 years in the writing.
1981

MacArthur Fellowship

McCarthy was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship worth $236,000. One of his referees for the award was the prestigious author Saul Bellow. The grant allowed McCarthy to relocate to the American South West, to carry out research for his next novel.
1985

Publication of Blood Meridian

To date McCarthy’s most acclaimed novel, Blood Meridian was published by Random House. The historical novel is notable for its violent content. Sales were still modest.

For an analysis of the disturbing historical material on which the novel is based, see: Dana Phillips, ‘History and the Ugly Facts of Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian’, American Literature, 68:2 (1996), pp. 433–460. https://doi.org/10.2307/2928305 Accessed 27.11.21.
1992

Broader literary recognition and commercial success

Knopf published All the Pretty Horses, which won the National Book Award, raising McCarthy’s profile considerably. The novel topped The New York Times bestseller list, selling close to 200,000 hardcover copies in six months.
1994

Publication of seventh novel

Knopf published The Crossing.
1998

Cinematic adaptation

A film production of All the Pretty Horses was announced.
1998

Publication of eighth novel

Knopf published Cities of the Plain.
1998

Marriage

McCarthy married Jennifer Winkley in El Paso.
2005

Publication of ninth novel

Knopf published No Country For Old Men, which McCarthy had originally planned as a screenplay. The novel differed from McCarthy’s earlier work by consisting mainly of dialogue.
2006

Publication of tenth novel

Knopf published The Road. The novel focuses on a father and young son travelling through a post-apocalyptic America, where cannibals hunt their fellow humans for food.
2007

Cinematic adaptation

No Country For Old Men was adapted for cinema by Joel and Ethan Coen, with Josh Brolin, Tommy Lee Jones and Javier Bardem in the starring roles. The film won four Academy Awards.
2007

Literary recognition

The Road gained McCarthy the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. McCarthy declined to attend the ceremony in person.

McCarthy’s politics are unknown. However, The Road has been read in some quarters as presenting a world view compatible with neo-conservativism. For example, see: David Holloway, ‘Mapping McCarthy in the Age of Neoconservatism, or the Politics of Affect’, The Cormac McCarthy Journal, 17: 1 (2019), pp. 4–26. https://doi.org/10.5325/cormmccaj.17.1.0004 Accessed 27.11.21.
2007

Perspectives on writing

McCarthy revealed in an interview with Oprah Winfrey that he had never fraternised with other authors, and preferred the company of scientists.
2009

Cinematic adaptation

The Road was adapted for the big screen.
2014

Other intellectual pursuits

McCarthy became a trustee for the Santa Fe Institute (SFI), a research centre bringing together academics from diverse fields to study complex adaptive systems. McCarthy was the only writer at the Institute and the copywriter of many scientific papers.

For an article on McCarthy’s work as a scientific copy editor see: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/feb/21/cormac-mccarthy-scientific-copy-editor Accessed 28.11.21.
2015

Multimedia work

McCarthy’s forthcoming novel, The Passenger, was announced as a multimedia event to be staged in Santa Fe.
2017

Non-fiction

Drawn from his work at SFI , McCarthy produced an essay titled ‘The Kekulé Problem’, which explored the origins of the unconscious and of language.
1965– present

Stylistic development

McCarthy’s earlier novels, such as Outer Dark and Child Of God, were often idiosyncratic and near experimental in the use of prose. However, later novels are distinguished by a scarcity of punctuation such as quotation marks, a lack of attribution of dialogue, and latterly by direct, restrained language.

For a summary of McCarthy’s streamlined syntax, see: https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/cormac-mccarthys-punctuation-rules.html Accessed 27.11.21.