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Bennett, Alan

Alan Bennett was born in 1934 in Leeds, where his father was a butcher. Bennett attended Leeds Modern, a grammar school, and went on to do National Service, during which time he learned Russian and worked as an interpreter. He studied History at Oxford University, specialising in the medieval period.

Bennett first came to public prominence through appearing at the Edinburgh Festival in 1960 with a satirical revue entitled Beyond the Fringe, alongside Peter Cook, Dudley Moore and Jonathan Miller, all of whom would go on to enjoy success within the arts and show business worlds. The show itself was subsequently transferred to the London and New York stages. Bennett has continued to make appearances as an actor and as a reader of his own and others’ writing.

Perhaps Bennett’s greatest success has been as a dramatist, his work being performed on stage, television and in film. An early stage play, Forty Years On, is set, like The History Boys, in a school and uses this context to explore wider English attitudes towards class and nostalgia for the past. Early work for television included Sunset Across the Bay (1975), a touching portrait of a couple adapting to post-retirement life. Two sets of monologues, entitled Talking Heads, each comprising six pieces, were written for BBC television, the first presented in 1987 and the second in 1998. These proved ground-breaking in form and expression. A 1983 television play entitled An Englishman Abroad was based on an actual meeting in Moscow between the public school-educated spy Guy Burgess and the actress Coral Browne. The film The Madness of King George was adapted successfully from a stage play in 1995, drawing a much-praised performance from Nigel Hawthorne in the lead role.

Bennett’s prose work includes The Lady in the Van (1989), which tells the true story of a woman who lived in a van on his drive at his London home for several years, and, more recently, Untold Stories (2005), a collection of autobiographical pieces which tell of his early days in Leeds and of the struggles with depression endured by members of his family.

Alan Bennett lives in London and in the Yorkshire Dales.

Photo credits: Allan Warren Photography – Portrait photograph of Alan Bennett wearing a wide necktie in 1973; taken in photographer’s garden London. The image is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 License. These are reused and distributed under the terms and conditions found at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
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1934

Born

Bennett was born on 9th May 1934 in Armley, Leeds.
1939–1952

Schooling

He attended a Church of England school and Lawnswood School (formerly Leeds Modern School).
1952–1957

National service

He signed up for national service, during which he learned Russian at the Joint Services School for Linguists.
1957

Graduated from university

Bennett graduated with a first-class degree in History.
1957–1960

Teaching

He taught as a junior lecturer of Medieval History at Magdalen College, Oxford.
1960

Wrote and first performed Beyond the Fringe

This was Bennett’s first success and began his career as a writer. It was a comedy stage revue that also featured Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller and Dudley Moore. It was a satire that is widely considered seminal to the genre.
1968

Published Forty Years On

Bennett’s first West End play, which follows a play within a play where students at a school put on a play about the changes in England following World War One.
1973

Published Habeas Corpus

A two-act comedy play that involves lust, libido and mistaken identities, first performed at London’s Lyric Theatre.
1988

Talking Heads was first broadcast

The TV series was nominated for eight BAFTAs, with Thora Hird winning the award for Best Actress.
1988

Wrote Single Spies

Single Spies is a double bill (two plays) that follows the Cambridge Spy Ring, exploring their morals and beliefs.
1990s

Began a relationship with Rupert Thomas

This was the beginning of a long partnership between the two men.
1991

Published The Madness of George III

A play that explores a fictionalised biography of the latter half of King George III’s reign.
1992

The stage adaptation of Talking Heads premiered

It premiered at the Comedy Theatre in Westminster.
1994

Adapted the screenplay for The Madness of King George

A comedy drama film directed by Nicholas Hytner; while the play is fictionalised, the film is more historically accurate. In 1995 it won two BAFTAs and an Oscar and was nominated for an Academy Award.
1996

Declined a knighthood

Bennett had no interest in being knighted, though he described himself as a monarchist.
1998

Talking Heads Series 2 was broadcast

In the second series, Maggie Smith won an RTS Award for Best Actress, and the series was nominated for three BAFTAs; again, Thora Hird won the award for Best Actress.
1999

Published The Lady in the Van

A play that presents a dramatised version of his memoirs, following Miss Shepherd, a woman who parked on Bennett’s driveway for 15 years.
2004

Published The History Boys

This play premiered at the Royal National Theatre and is a comedy about a group of History pupils at a grammar school preparing for Oxbridge entrance exams.
2005–2006

The History Boys won multiple awards

It won a Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play and a Tony Award for Best Play.
2006

Moved in with his partner

Bennett moved in with his long-term partner, Rupert Thomas, also an author and the editor of The World of Interiors.
2006

Adapted The History Boys into a screenplay

Bennett adapted the screenplay himself. It was nominated for two BAFTAs and the 2007 GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Film.
2012

Published Cocktail Sticks

Cocktail Sticks is an autobiographical play that was praised by critics and premiered at the National Theatre in London.
2015

Film adaptation of The Lady in the Van

Directed by Nicholas Hytner and starring Maggie Smith, who also featured in the play, it received mostly positive reviews.
2018

Published Allelujah

Bennett’s most recent play, which follows a documentary crew as they document the daily struggles of an old-fashioned hospital.
2022

Film adaptation of Allelujah

The screenplay was adapted by Heidi Thomas and will star Judi Dench, Jennifer Saunders and Derek Jacobi, among others.